As technology is rapidly growing daily, the demand for skilled programmers increases. IT graduates must upgrade their skills in various programming languages to be hired by top companies. Before analysing the best programming languages for 2024, go through the list below for better understanding.
1. JavaScript
It is a highly recommended programming language among developers. According to Stack Overflow’s 2023 Developer’s Survey, nearly 64% of people have used JavaScript in the past year. It is one of the major programming languages required for front-end web development along with HTML and CSS. Most popular websites such as Facebook, Twitter, Gmail, YouTube etc. use JavaScript to produce creative webpages and showcase content to their users. Due to its versatility, JavaScript has several applications. With the help of specialised frameworks such as React Mobile and Electron, JavaScript can also be used for mobile app and desktop software development.
2. Python
Python is a user-friendly programming language and highly adaptable. Its syntax is clear, easy to understand and almost like English, making it the best choice for beginners. Due to flexibility and ease of use, it comes with many applications. Python’s packages like NumPy and SciPy are greatly used in scientific computing, engineering, and mathematics. Other Python libraries named TensorFlow, PyTorch, OpenCV and scikit-learn are crucial in data science, machine learning, computer vision and image processing for building programs. Its science and data applications make it an ideal choice for academic software.
3. SQL
In addition to Python, SQL programming plays a crucial role in handling data in web applications. It is an important database programming language with specialised commands and syntax for efficient querying. Those willing to work with apps like social media platforms, music libraries and payment processors should be updated with SQL. It is also an important skill for data professionals such as database administrators, data analysts and QA engineers.
4. HTML/CSS
It is a standard programming language for documents developed for web browser display. According to a recent survey by Statista, approximately 55% of software developers use HTML/CSS. These are applied to front-end development like JavaScript. CSS is a rule-based language that mentions how elements in an HTML document should be displayed.
5. C
C is one of the oldest and the most highly demanding programming languages. Learning C helps to understand computer architecture, networks, and operating systems. It is a multi-standard and procedural language. C is a low-level programming language that supports structured programming and requires minimum runtime support. Because of this amazing feature, C programming language has become a superb language for operating systems, hardware drivers and Kernel-level software.
It is categorised into two types i.e. C sharp and C++. C sharp is a high-level object-oriented programming language whereas C++ is a general-purpose object-oriented programming language.
6. C#
Based on the fundamentals of C, C# is crafted by Microsoft as part of its .NET framework. It is used for developing Windows applications. The syntax of both C# and C++ are the same and hence it is easy to work on both languages in the C family. If you are into VR development, mastering this language is very essential. It also helps to build 2D and 3D video games.
As computer science upgrades quickly, the listed programming languages are in great demand now and in the coming years. You can avail of many practice programs online for C language and SQL to enhance your skills through practice. Upgrading with a new programming language needs patience, time, and effort. By upgrading to one or more of these languages, you will become proficient in computer programming and can take your career to greater heights.