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Top 10 Competitive Exams to Crack After Engineering Degree
Jul 16, 2024
Top 10 Competitive Exams to Crack After Engineering Degree

Summary Are you planning to attempt competitive exams after your engineering degree? Are you not getting proper guidance to crack these exams? If yes, we are here to guide you with complete details of all the competitive exams and tips to achieve them.   Introduction Engineering (B. E. or B. Tech) is the most demanding graduation course to pursue after 12th or PUC. Opting for the right career option can be confusing for many students. Many of you do not have sufficient information about various opportunities.  There are many options like higher studies, Public Service Undertakings, management, entrepreneurship, campus placement, cracking competitive exams, pursuing internships, corporate jobs, Indian Armed Forces etc. available after the graduation course. Cracking entrance exams after engineering for your bright future is one among them. You can appear for these competitive exams after B. Tech. Degree too. In this blog, we will provide a list of competitive exams after engineering that will guide you thoroughly to achieve these exams and take your career to greater heights.   1. Civil Services Exam The Civil Services Exam is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission and is recognised as one of the most popular exams after an engineering degree. It serves as the gateway to topmost positions like the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS) and Indian Police Service (IPS).  It is done in three levels – Prelims, Mains, and Interview round. To crack this exam, hard work, dedication, and an in-depth understanding of the concepts play a major role. For more details, please check here: https://upsc.gov.in/.   2. IIT JEE: Indian Institute of Technology – Joint Entrance Exam IIT JEE is a highly competitive exam organised by the National Testing Agency. It is a national-level entrance exam for candidates pursuing courses in the Indian Institutes of Technology.  The exam is conducted in two stages i.e. JEE Mains and JEE Advanced. JEE Mains is the first stage of the exam whereas JEE Advanced is the final stage. It is a computer-based test conducted twice a year. Please visit https://www.education.gov.in/technical-education-2 for more details.   3. Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering is the entrance test for those candidates who want to go for higher studies like Master of Engineering (ME), Master in Technology (M. Tech.) and direct PhD admissions to IITs, NITs, IIITs and other universities/institutes across India. It is a national-level online exam conducted every year. For more details, please click on https://gate2024.iisc.ac.in/.   4. Indian Institute of Management Common Admission Test (IIM CAT) The Common Admission Test (CAT) is a national-level competitive exam conducted for students who want to pursue higher studies i. e. MBA at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM). The mode of exam is online and conducted every year.  It examines candidates’ understanding of quantitative ability, logical reasoning, data interpretation and verbal ability.  To learn more, please click on https://iimcat.ac.in/per/g01/pub/756/ASM/WebPortal/1/index.html   5. Indian Engineering Services (Engineering Services Examination) Indian Engineering Services, also popular as the Engineering Services Examination, is organised by the Union Public Services Commission. It is an entrance exam for engineering graduates who want to serve in several government departments as Class-1 officers. After completing this exam, you can work in many fields like railways, defence, public works and telecommunications. To know more about this exam, please click on https://upsc.gov.in/examinations/Engineering%20Services%20%28Preliminary%29%20Examination%2C%202024.   6. Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is an online test scheduled by the Graduate Management Admission Council. This exam is conducted for students who want to enrol on graduate management programs in various business schools.  In this exam, the skills tested are quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, and data analysis. The duration of the test is 2 hours 15 minutes. For more details, please visit https://www.mba.com/exams/gmat-exam.   7. Reserve Bank of India Grade B Examination Reserve Bank of India (RBI) conducts the RBI Grade B bank exam for engineering students interested in the banking and finance sectors.  For more details, please click on https://www.rbi.org.in/. Besides RBI, several nationalised and private-sector banks conduct entrance exams for engineering graduates.    8. ISRO Entrance Exam Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) organises the ISRO entrance exam after engineering i.e. ISRO Centralised Recruitment Board Test (ICRB) for engineering graduates every year. Only computer, mechanical and electrical students can appear for this exam.  In addition to this, engineering graduates can appear for the entrance exam to start their career as a scientist. It has an entrance test followed by an interview. They will also consider the GATE score for the selection process. For more details, please click on https://www.isro.gov.in/CareerOpportunities.html.   9. Staff Selection Commission (SSC) Staff Selection Commission (SSC) conducts the Combined Graduate Level (CGL) Exam for engineering graduates. The candidates must have good analytical and problem-solving skills to achieve this exam. The exam is conducted in 4 stages. Out of these, 2 rounds are conducted online at designated computer centres.  To learn more, please click on https://ssc.gov.in/.   10. Common Entrance Examination for Design (CEED) Common Entrance Examination for Design (CEED) is an all-India entrance exam conducted by the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay (IIT, Bombay). It consists of two parts. In the first part, the candidates must prove their drawing skills, aesthetic sensibility, creativity, problem-solving and approach to visual and product design.  The second part tests your skills in creativity, design, visualization, general awareness and comprehension.  Please click on https://www.idc.iitb.ac.in/admissions/ceed-details.html for more details.   Wrapping Up Engineering students have tons of opportunities after completing their graduation. Whether you want to pursue your career in the government or the private sector, there are plenty of competitive exams for engineering students. It is important to note that, success in these exams is not only based on academics but also on analytical thinking, problem-solving and the ability to work under pressure. So, students must work towards developing these skills in addition to their academics.  Finding their interest and career goals is important in making a great decision. With dedication, hard work and strategic preparation, engineering students can achieve success in these exams and fulfil their dreams in future.  

  • Shubha Shubha
6 Popular Programming Languages Every IT Student Should Learn in 2024
Jun 19, 2024
6 Popular Programming Languages Every IT Student Should Learn in 2024

As technology is rapidly growing daily, the demand for skilled programmers increases. IT graduates must upgrade their skills in various programming languages to be hired by top companies. Before analysing the best programming languages for 2024, go through the list below for better understanding.  1. JavaScript It is a highly recommended programming language among developers. According to Stack Overflow’s 2023 Developer’s Survey, nearly 64% of people have used JavaScript in the past year. It is one of the major programming languages required for front-end web development along with HTML and CSS. Most popular websites such as Facebook, Twitter, Gmail, YouTube etc. use JavaScript to produce creative webpages and showcase content to their users. Due to its versatility, JavaScript has several applications. With the help of specialised frameworks such as React Mobile and Electron, JavaScript can also be used for mobile app and desktop software development.  2. Python Python is a user-friendly programming language and highly adaptable. Its syntax is clear, easy to understand and almost like English, making it the best choice for beginners. Due to flexibility and ease of use, it comes with many applications. Python’s packages like NumPy and SciPy are greatly used in scientific computing, engineering, and mathematics. Other Python libraries named TensorFlow, PyTorch, OpenCV and scikit-learn are crucial in data science, machine learning, computer vision and image processing for building programs. Its science and data applications make it an ideal choice for academic software. 3. SQL In addition to Python, SQL programming plays a crucial role in handling data in web applications. It is an important database programming language with specialised commands and syntax for efficient querying. Those willing to work with apps like social media platforms, music libraries and payment processors should be updated with SQL. It is also an important skill for data professionals such as database administrators, data analysts and QA engineers. 4. HTML/CSS It is a standard programming language for documents developed for web browser display. According to a recent survey by Statista, approximately 55% of software developers use HTML/CSS. These are applied to front-end development like JavaScript. CSS is a rule-based language that mentions how elements in an HTML document should be displayed. 5. C C is one of the oldest and the most highly demanding programming languages. Learning C helps to understand computer architecture, networks, and operating systems. It is a multi-standard and procedural language. C is a low-level programming language that supports structured programming and requires minimum runtime support. Because of this amazing feature, C programming language has become a superb language for operating systems, hardware drivers and Kernel-level software. It is categorised into two types i.e. C sharp and C++. C sharp is a high-level object-oriented programming language whereas C++ is a general-purpose object-oriented programming language. 6. C# Based on the fundamentals of C, C# is crafted by Microsoft as part of its .NET framework. It is used for developing Windows applications. The syntax of both C# and C++ are the same and hence it is easy to work on both languages in the C family. If you are into VR development, mastering this language is very essential. It also helps to build 2D and 3D video games.   As computer science upgrades quickly, the listed programming languages are in great demand now and in the coming years. You can avail of many practice programs online for C language and SQL to enhance your skills through practice. Upgrading with a new programming language needs patience, time, and effort. By upgrading to one or more of these languages, you will become proficient in computer programming and can take your career to greater heights.  

  • Shubha Shubha
All About The Role Of Data Analyst
Jul 14, 2023
All About The Role Of Data Analyst

Who is a data analyst? A data analyst collects, cleans, and interprets data sets in order to answer a question or solve a problem. They work in many industries, including business, finance, criminal justice, science, medicine, and government. What is data analysis? Data analysis is the process of gleaning insights from data to inform better business decisions. The process of analyzing data typically moves through five iterative phases: Identify the data you want to analyze Collect the data Clean the data in preparation for analysis Analyze the data Interpret the results of the analysis Responsibilities of a Data Analyst 1. Understanding the Goal First and foremost, a data analyst must identify the organization’s goal. They must assess the available resources, comprehend the business problem, and collect the right data.  2. Querying Data analysts write complex SQL queries and scripts to gather, store, manipulate, and retrieve information from relational databases such as MS SQL Server, Oracle DB, and MySQL. 3. Data Mining Data is mined from a plethora of sources and organized to obtain new details from it. By doing so, data models are built to increase the efficiency of the system. 4. Data Cleansing Cleaning and data wrangling is the vital duties of a data analyst. The data gathered initially will often be messy and have missing values. Hence, it’s crucial to clean the collected data to make it ready for the analysis purpose. 5. Data Examining Data analysts use analytical and statistical tools, including programming languages, for carrying out a logical examination of data. 6. Interpreting Data Trends Data analysts use various packages and libraries to spot trends and patterns from complex datasets, thereby discovering unseen business insights. 7. Preparing Summary Reports Data analysts prepare summary reports with the help of data visualization tools. These reports guide the leadership team to make timely decisions.  8. Collaborating with Other Teams Data analysts interact with the management team, development team, and data scientists to ensure proper implementation of business requirements and figure out process improvement opportunities.  How to become a data analyst?   1. Complete a data analytics certification You don’t need a full-blown degree to become a data analyst, but you do need a structured and formal approach to learning the necessary skills. The best (and most flexible) way to do so is through a project-based course 2. Polish up your data analytics portfolio Data analytics is a hands-on field, and employers want to see proof that you can apply what you know to real projects. If you don’t have any real-world experience, you might be wondering what you could possibly include in your data portfolio. Here are some ideas: Take a course that includes projects in the curriculum 3. Identify (and emphasize) your transferable skills If you’re brand new to the field of data, it’s especially important to connect your previous career and your new career. Spend some time identifying your core hard and soft skills, and think about how they might be transferred to data analytics. Perhaps you’ve got a marketing background and are already familiar with some basic analytics tools. Maybe you’re a teacher, which makes you great at explaining things—an excellent skill when it comes to presenting your data insights and explaining what they mean to non-technical stakeholders. Soft skills Communication, collaboration, and presentation skills Problem-solving Research Attention to detail An analytical mindset An affinity for numbers Good organizational skills and an ability to meet deadlines Some commercial knowledge or business acumen A methodical and logical approach   Hard Skills Proficiency in Microsoft Excel Knowledge of programming and querying languages such as SQL, Oracle, and Python Proficiency in business intelligence and analytics software, such as Tableau, SAS, and RapidMiner The ability to mine, analyze, model, and interpret data The ability to work with large, complex datasets Solid understanding of data profiling and requirement-gathering processes and principles Expertise in data visualization The ability to communicate findings and to make actionable recommendations for the business The ability to deploy commercially viable statistical models What kinds of companies can you expect to work for? As a newly qualified analyst, you’re likely to find job opportunities in the following sectors:     Media and entertainment     Finance     Retail     Marketing     Wellness and fitness     Education     Transport and logistics How to Become a Data Analyst With No Experience?     Acquire the relevant data skills by studying or enrolling in a data analytics course/bootcamp     Practice using those skills by building and developing data analytics projects     Gather projects into a portfolio and display it on Github     Practice visualizing and presenting your data analytics projects to an audience     Join online communities such as Kaggle to grow your expertise and network    

  • Sumasri Sumasri
An Interview With Charmaine Vas -  A Career In UI/UX Designing
Jul 10, 2023
An Interview With Charmaine Vas - A Career In UI/UX Designing

UI/UX designers play a vital role in today's digital landscape, shaping user experiences and driving the success of products and services. They are creative professionals responsible for designing intuitive and visually appealing interfaces that enhance user satisfaction. In a world where user expectations are continuously evolving, UI/UX designers are at the forefront of creating seamless and engaging experiences across various platforms, including websites, mobile apps, and software applications. Their expertise lies in understanding user behaviours, conducting user research, and translating insights into innovative design solutions. In our effort to share more knowledge about UI/UX with you, we interviewed a self-taught UI/UX designer Charmaine Vas, who started her journey as a freelance designer in Zomato and to being a Product Designer at Nationwide Building Society, UK. 1. Please tell us a bit about yourself. Hey! I'm Charmaine Vas, a self-taught UI/UX designer with a passion for creating beautiful and user-friendly digital experiences. I have a bachelor’s degree in Applied Art which is commercial art like advertising & graphic design. I find great joy in exploring various creative things, ranging from making little clay figures to plating food in a visually appealing manner. In my opinion, creativity is a fundamental aspect of life that allows us to express ourselves and connect with others in a unique and meaningful way.   2. Can you tell us what exactly graphic designing is? Is it different from UI/ UX? What sparked your interest in this field? Graphic design involves creating visual content to communicate information or ideas to an audience. UI/UX design specifically focuses on designing interfaces and experiences for digital products. All the basics of graphic design can be applied to UI/UX design (aka Product design). My interest in design started when I was young and used to scribble on the last couple of sheets of a book. I also took up nail art which varied from painting simple designs to painting landscapes and images on my fingernails.   3. What educational background or training do you have in graphic design? Did you pursue any specific courses or certifications? Can a person from a Non-IT background pursue a career in graphic design? I pursued a Bachelor's degree in Applied Art from J.J Institute of Art, Mumbai. Here I took up typography as my final course. There are plenty of online courses and certifications available for people from non-IT backgrounds to pursue a career in graphic design. One can also start by building a portfolio of design work and gaining experience through internships or freelance projects.   4. How did you start your career? How has your journey been from being a freelance designer at Zomato, India to being a Product Designer at Nationwide Building Society, UK? What is the nature of your work as a Product Designer? I started my career as a graphic designer, where I worked on various design projects such as branding, marketing collaterals, and designing logos. I later found an interest in User interface design, at first it was very difficult to understand how to start, so while I was learning I also started my own Instagram page, where I shared various UI/UX tips that I learnt along the way and connected with people who were in the same industry. I believe that the best way to learn is by sharing what you learn. I created guides for beginners and had one-to-one chats to speak about the basics. The work I used to do back then is very different from what I do now as a Product Designer but the design principles are the same. As a Product Designer at Nationwide Building Society, UK, I work on designing user flows, user interfaces, interactions, and experiences for fintech applications. My work involves collaborating with cross-functional teams to research and design applications with a seamless user experience.   5. How do you stay updated with the latest design trends and technologies? Do you actively participate in professional development activities? I stay updated by reading design blogs, attending design conferences and webinars, and being a part of design communities on social media. Instagram pages with guides to design were my go-to when I first entered the world of Product design. I also participate in professional development activities such as courses from the Interaction design foundation. I listen to podcasts such as the ‘Future of Design’ and the ‘Design Better Podcast’.   6. Can you describe your typical design process? How do you approach a new project from concept development to final deliverables? What software tools do you prefer to use for your design work? Are there any particular design-related tools or resources that you find indispensable? My typical design process involves going through the project brief, at this stage we get our team together to break down the requirements and plan a brainstorming session. In the next stage, we start to brainstorm, pulling in a group of people to explore various ideas. We then conduct user research based on questions we might have to understand what our users need and what their pain points are. Using the research we then start to build low-fidelity designs and concept test before creating Hi-fidelity designs. When presenting design journeys we create prototypes and iterate on the design based on feedback. We send the designs to the content team who write the content for the app to ensure we are using the correct tone of voice. At this stage, the design is ready to be prepped and sent over to the development team. Being in a small team means that you have the opportunity to be involved in the various stages, we collaborate with the developers to provide interactions and cross-check the front-end design. After development, the app is then handed over to the QA (Quality Assurance) team who assures that the app looks & functions the way we want it to and raises bugs. Once cleared the app is then made live on the platform. I use Figma as my main design tool, all the stages are done within this platform itself. They have multiple features and support remote collaboration. Figma also introduced AI as a part of their new features which I am looking forward to using in my process.   7. How do you approach balancing creativity and meeting stakeholder requirements in your design work? Can you share an example where you had to find a compromise?  Balancing creativity and meeting stakeholder requirements is a crucial part of design work. We faced a situation where the stakeholder wanted to introduce open banking as a feature in an app. The concept of open banking is the ability to add multiple bank accounts to a single platform so you have all of your incoming & outgoing transactions in one place. We started working on the feature and created user flows and planned user research. We wanted to understand from users how desirable this feature was and how secure they felt about linking their accounts. The results showed that users usually just add one bank account & proceed which means the feature will not work to its full potential. No matter how much of a seamless journey we create, if the feature is not desirable it will not be used. We took this back to the stakeholder and we decided to hold off on this feature and improve the other features based on the research results.   8. With the rise of AI tools like ChatGPT and Bard, what are your thoughts on the potential impact of these technologies on the field of graphic design? Do you believe there is a risk to graphic designer jobs as well? AI tools like ChatGPT and Bard have the potential to automate certain design tasks and make the design process more efficient. However, I don't believe that these technologies will replace the need for human creativity and problem-solving skills in the field of graphic design. Instead, designers will need to learn how to work alongside AI tools and use them to enhance their design work. There is great potential to create designs for concept testing which will mean spending less time on the initial stages and putting more effort into the final design stages.   9. What advice would you give to aspiring graphic designers who are just starting their careers? My advice to aspiring designers would be to keep practising and experimenting with different design styles and techniques. Building a strong portfolio is important, so take up as many internships or freelance projects as possible to gain experience and show your work to potential employers. I started by taking up the Daily UI challenge which gave me daily prompts which really allowed me to explore my creativity. I would say just pick a tool and start, that’s always the hardest part but once you get past that you will naturally get into it. Good Luck!   

  • Sumasri Sumasri
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